Professional Practice Architecture Practice Test

Who typically prepares the Soil Investigation report on site?

1. Contractor

2. Architect

3. Geodetic Engineer

4. Civil Engineer

The correct answer is: Contractor

In construction projects, the preparation of a Soil Investigation report is typically the responsibility of the civil engineer, who is knowledgeable in geotechnical engineering principles. Civil engineers are trained to conduct soil tests and assessments to determine the characteristics of the ground where a structure will be built. This information is crucial for understanding the load-bearing capacity of the soil and for making informed design decisions that ensure the safety and stability of the structure. The role does not fall on the contractor, who is more focused on the actual construction process and management, nor on the architect, whose primary concern is the design and functionality of the buildings themselves. While a geodetic engineer specializes in land surveying and mapping, their focus does not generally include soil investigations necessary for construction. Instead, civil engineers incorporate findings from site investigations into their designs to ensure compliance with engineering standards and safety regulations.