Professional Practice Architecture Practice Test

Who is liable for the beam collapse due to inferior materials according to the Civil Code of the Philippines?

1. Architect Basha

2. Engr. Popoy

3. Contractor

4. Both Engr. Popoy and the Contractor

The correct answer is: Contractor

In scenarios involving infrastructure construction and materials used, liability often hinges on who is responsible for the selection and quality of those materials. According to the Civil Code of the Philippines, the contractor has a fundamental duty to ensure that the construction materials are suitable and of high quality. If a beam collapses due to inferior materials, that directly reflects negligence on the part of the contractor, who is expected to either procure materials that comply with the established standards or employ proper oversight on the material's suitability and quality control. This principle underlines the contractor's responsibility in the construction process, as they bear the burden of ensuring that the work meets all relevant safety and quality regulations. While the architect and engineer contribute to the design and may suggest materials, ultimately, the contractor is accountable for the proper execution and material integrity as per the project's specifications. This delineation of responsibility reinforces the contractor's pivotal role in safeguarding the integrity of the structural elements in any construction project.